Goolwa
Historic river port on the Murray River, where Australia's longest river meets the Southern Ocean - now a hub for boating, birdlife and the Steam Ranger railway.
Where the river meets the sea
Goolwa was once a bustling 19th-century inland port, handling cargo from Murray River paddle steamers. Today it is the charming gateway to the Coorong and the Murray Mouth, one of Australia's most significant estuaries.
The SteamRanger & the wharf
The restored Goolwa Wharf is the terminus of the SteamRanger heritage railway, which runs vintage steam trains to Victor Harbor on weekends. Paddle steamers and cruise boats depart the wharf to explore Lake Alexandrina and the Murray Mouth.
Hindmarsh Island & the Coorong
An iconic bridge links Goolwa to Hindmarsh Island, which offers wide-open spaces, birdwatching in the Coorong and secluded beaches on its southern ocean side.
Visiting Goolwa - frequently asked questions
What is Goolwa known for?
Goolwa is a historic river port where the Murray River meets the Southern Ocean. It is known for the Murray Mouth and Coorong, the restored Goolwa Wharf, the SteamRanger heritage railway and Cockle Train, and as a relaxed base for boating, fishing and birdwatching.
How far is Goolwa from Adelaide?
Goolwa is about 80 km south of Adelaide, a drive of roughly an hour and a quarter, at the eastern end of the Encounter Coast.
What is there to do in Goolwa?
Cruise to the Murray Mouth, cross the bridge to Hindmarsh Island for beaches and birdlife, ride the Cockle Train along the coast, browse the Sunday wharf market, and explore the Coorong by canoe or boat tour.
Does the Cockle Train run from Goolwa?
Yes. The SteamRanger Cockle Train runs along the coast between Goolwa and Victor Harbor via Port Elliot on select days, mainly weekends, public holidays and school holidays. Check the SteamRanger timetable before you travel as services are seasonal.
Can you see the Murray Mouth from Goolwa?
The Murray Mouth is best seen from Hindmarsh Island, a short drive across the Goolwa bridge, or on one of the cruise and canoe tours that depart the wharf. It is the only point where Australia's longest river meets the sea.
Things to do in Goolwa
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Stories from Goolwa
The Murray Mouth and the great barrages of Goolwa
Between 1935 and 1940, five massive barrages were built across the lower channels of the Murray to keep the Southern Ocean out of Lake Alexandrina. They are still standing, still working, and still controversial.
April 2026 · 9 min read
The Cockle Train: Australia's first public railway
The Goolwa to Port Elliot line was opened in 1854 and is the oldest public railway in mainland Australia. Today it runs as the SteamRanger Cockle Train along the Encounter Coast.
April 2026 · 5 min read
Ngarrindjeri Country: the Coorong, the lakes and the river mouth
The Ngarrindjeri are the Traditional Owners of the Lower Murray, the Lower Lakes and the Coorong - some of the most ecologically and culturally significant Country in southern Australia. Their continuing connection to land and water has shaped the Fleurieu south-east for tens of thousands of years.
March 2026 · 7 min read
When Goolwa was an inland port
Between the 1850s and the 1890s, Goolwa was one of the busiest ports in colonial South Australia. Paddle steamers brought wool, wheat, copper and timber down the Murray, and a horse-drawn tramway carried it the last few kilometres to the open sea.
March 2026 · 6 min read
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Sources
- Goolwa - Wikipedia article - Wikipedia (accessed April 2026)
Image credits
- Building in Goolwa , CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons